Attachment - Strange situation

8 important questions on Attachment - Strange situation

What is the purpose of the Strange Situation procedure?

The Strange Situation is a controlled observation designed to test attachment. It involves seven episodes, each lasting three minutes, to assess exploration, stranger anxiety, and reunion behavior.

What are the key behaviors tested in the Strange Situation?

Key behaviors tested include:
  • Exploration and secure base
  • Stranger anxiety
  • Separation anxiety
  • Reunion behavior

How does the Strange Situation predict future development outcomes?

Securely attached babies have better outcomes in childhood and adulthood, such as academic achievement, less bullying, and better mental health compared to insecure babies.
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What did Kagon (1982) suggest about the Strange Situation?

Kagon (1982) suggested that genes could account for anxiety variation in insecure attachment styles, impacting development and reducing the study's internal validity.

Why might the Strange Situation be considered culture-bound?

The Strange Situation was developed in the UK and USA, so it may not apply to other cultures. Different norms and expectations can influence a baby's response.

What did Takashi (1986) find regarding the Strange Situation?

Takashi (1986) found that Japanese babies showed high levels of separation anxiety, suggesting the findings may not generalize to other cultures.

What are the characteristics of secure attachment in the Strange Situation?

Secure attachment includes:
  • Distress when mother leaves
  • Avoidant of stranger alone
  • Positive reunion behavior
  • Uses mother as a secure base

What are the characteristics of resistant attachment in the Strange Situation?

Resistant attachment includes:
  • Intense distress when mother leaves
  • Avoids stranger
  • Resists contact upon reunion
  • Cries more than other types

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