Psychology - Forgetting

7 important questions on Psychology - Forgetting

What is interference in the context of memory?

Interference is when one memory blocks another, causing memory to be distorted or forgotten. This is what is happening in Kelso when he tries to recall the information.

What are the two types of interference?

The two types of interference are proactive interference and retroactive interference. Retroactive interference is when newer memories cause older memories to be forgotten. Proactive interference occurs when old memories cause new memories to be forgotten.

What is an example of proactive interference?

An example of proactive interference is when you remember your old phone number and it makes it harder to remember your new number. This occurs when old memories interfere with new ones.
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What is an example of retroactive interference?

An example of retroactive interference is when you learn Spanish in primary school and then French in secondary school, causing you to forget Spanish. New memories interfere with old ones.

Who conducted research on retroactive interference in 1931?

McGeoch & McDonald conducted research on retroactive interference in 1931. They studied how interference affects memory recall.

Who conducted research on retroactive interference in 1960?

Postman conducted research on retroactive interference in 1960. He explored how learning items from the first list is hard to recall as it interfered with the second list.

What real-life study supports interference theory?

Baddeley and Hitch (1977) asked rugby players to remember the teams they had played so far in the season. Some players could not remember teams from 2/3 weeks ago or more.

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