Psychology - Cognitive interview

11 important questions on Psychology - Cognitive interview

What did Milne & Bull (2002) find about the cognitive interview?

Milne & Bull (2002) found that the cognitive interview produced more accurate detail and more accurate detail. Also, the longest procedure was conducted after detail. That was done immediately after (data analysis).

What is the purpose of the cognitive interview technique according to Fisher & Geiselman (1992)?

The cognitive interview technique is used for interviewing witnesses at a crime scene. It encourages witnesses to recreate the original context to increase recall. It involves open-ended questions.

What did Fisher et al. (1989) discover about police interviews?

Fisher et al. (1989) found the performance of police improved in quality and communication, superior compared to standard police interviews.
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How is the cognitive interview divided according to Fisher & Geiselman (1992)?

It is divided into four components: 1. Report everything, 2. Reinstate the context, 3. Recall in an alternative order, 4. Change perspective. These components aim to enhance memory recall.

What is the focus of Enhanced Cognitive Interviews?

Enhanced Cognitive Interviews focus on the relationship between the interviewer and the witness in order to improve quality and communication between the two.

What is the significance of reporting everything in a cognitive interview?

Witnesses need to include every small detail, even if it seems irrelevant. This can trigger important information and improve the accuracy of the recall during the interview process.

What did Coker (2013) find about the cognitive interview?

Coker (2013) found C.I. most effective on mental imagery which improved and increased detail compared to C.I. But must be done close after the event.

How does reinstating the context help in a cognitive interview?

Reinstating the context involves recalling the environment and emotions from the original event. This method is based on context-dependent forgetting, aiding in memory retrieval.

What is the role of recalling in an alternative order in a cognitive interview?

Recalling in an alternative order prevents individuals from using existing schemas. It encourages them to think about the event differently, which can lead to more accurate recall.

What did Geiselman et al. (1985) find about the cognitive interview?

Geiselman et al. (1985) found that the cognitive interview produced more accurate details compared to a standard interview and under hypnosis, enhancing witness memory recall.

What did Gieselman & Fisher (1997) contribute to the understanding of cognitive interviews?

Gieselman & Fisher (1997) demonstrated that witnesses should report incidents from different individuals' points of view to avoid individual schema affecting recall accuracy.

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