Standard Deduction and Itemized Deductions - Itemized Deductions - State, Local, and Foreign Taxes

5 important questions on Standard Deduction and Itemized Deductions - Itemized Deductions - State, Local, and Foreign Taxes

How is self-employment tax considered as a below-the-line deduciton?

Self-employment tax is not a below-the-line deduction, it's an above-the-line deduction

What are the conditions and rules regarding the deductibility of real estate taxes for taxpayers?

  • The taxpayer must be legally obligated to pay
  • Prorate taxes in year of sale/purchase.
  • Taxes paid under protest are deductible. Subsequent recovery is included in gross income.
  • Real estate taxes do not include street, sewer, and sidewalk assessment taxes.
  • Taxes paid through an escrow account are deductible when paid
  • Real estate taxes on land held for appreciation may be capitalized or deducted at the option of the taxpayer.
  • Real estate taxes allocated to part of the home that is used exclusively for business may be deductible on Schedule C.

Are state and local taxes on personal property deductible?

Yes, but the tax must be based on the value of the personal property and paid during the tax year.
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What types of state and local taxes (paid, withheld, PY-assessments) are deductible during the year?

  • Estimated taxes paid during the year are deductible.
  • Taxes withheld from paychecks during the year are deductible.
  • Assessments for a prior year's tax that are paid in the current year are deductible.

Can taxpayers deduct local sales taxes?

A taxpayer may elect to deduct either state and local income taxes or state and local general sales taxes.

If the taxpayer chooses to deduct the sales tax, the amount is determined by either:
  • the total amount of actual general sales taxes paid; or
  • the relevant IRS table, plus any amount of sales tax paid for a motor vehicle, boat, or other IRS-approved items.

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