An Ancient Civilisation: Rome - Sources on Ancient Rome

19 important questions on An Ancient Civilisation: Rome - Sources on Ancient Rome

What system was used to lay out Roman towns?

Paved streets laid out in a grid system.

Why is Pliny writing to his friend Tacitus?

Pliny is writing to his friend Tacitus to give an accurate account of his uncle's death.

What was the role of the forum in a Roman town?

A forum, a large town square, was the centre of business, political activity, and religious worship.
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When was Rome said to have been founded?

Rome was said to have been founded in 753 BC by Romulus and his twin brother Remus.

What position did Pliny’s uncle hold?

Pliny's uncle was in command of the fleet at Misenum.

Name three buildings that were used for leisure activities in Roman towns.

  • Theatres for plays and performances
  • Public baths, where people bathed, exercised, and met friends
  • An amphitheatre, where gladiatorial games were held

What significant event happened in 509 BC in Rome?

In 509 BC, Rome became a republic.

Identify two things that Pliny tells us about the cloud rising above Vesuvius.

Pliny tells us that the cloud was shaped like a pine tree and it was blotched and murky.

What features were common in most Roman towns for defence and infrastructure?

  • Walls for defence
  • Aqueducts to bring fresh water to the town

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

Augustus was the first emperor of Rome.

Is this a primary or secondary source? Explain your answer.

This is a primary source because it is an eyewitness account of the event.

What structures were used to commemorate Rome's history in Roman towns?

Monuments or triumphal arches.

When did the Roman Empire collapse?

The Roman Empire collapsed in AD 476.

Other than eyewitness accounts, name one type of source that could tell us about the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

One type of source could be archaeological evidence.

Name three sources of evidence on Ancient Rome.

Three sources of evidence on Ancient Rome are archaeological finds, written records, and inscriptions.

What preserved the Roman town of Pompeii?

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 preserved the Roman town of Pompeii.

Who did the Romans believe founded their city?

The Romans believed that Romulus founded their city.

What did the Roman Empire control by AD 117?

By AD 117, the Roman Empire controlled all of the Mediterranean and much of Western Europe.

For how long was Rome a republic?

Rome was a republic for about 500 years.

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