Life and Death in Medieval Times - The Feudal System

17 important questions on Life and Death in Medieval Times - The Feudal System

By 1400, what was the population of Florence?

By 1400, Florence had a population of over 100,000.

What was the source of Florence's wealth?

Florence's wealth came initially from the wool trade and later from banking.

What was one reason the Renaissance began in Italy related to ancient structures?

The ruins of the Roman Empire: Italy was the centre of the ancient Roman Empire. This meant there were remains of Roman buildings and art everywhere.
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What does the term 'Renaissance' refer to in European history?

The Renaissance refers to the rebirth of European interest in the civilizations of Ancient Greece and Rome.

How did the fall of Constantinople in 1453 contribute to the Renaissance in Italy?

The fall of Constantinople in 1453: Constantinople was the capital of the Eastern Roman (or Byzantine) Empire. It was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Many Greek scholars fled to Italy, bringing priceless ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts with them.

Who held most of the power in Florence during the Renaissance?

Most of the power in Florence lay in the hands of the de Medici family.

What role did trade play in the Renaissance beginning in Italy?

Wealth from trade: Italy’s position in the middle of the Mediterranean meant that it had grown rich from trade. Italy’s position meant that goods from the East, such as silks and spices, came through Italy.

What did the de Medici family own in Florence?

They owned the largest bank in the city.

How did new ideas from trade influence the Renaissance in Italy?

New ideas from trade: Traders brought back more than goods from the East. Merchants travelled to China, India and Arabia and returned with ideas from these advanced civilisations.

How did the de Medici family ensure Florence remained at peace?

They used their money to ensure that the men who made decisions did what they wanted.

How did the focus of artists change during the Renaissance?

Artists began to focus on the real world and people in their work during the Renaissance.

What was the competition between Italian city states during the Renaissance?

Competition between Italian city states: Italy was not a single country ruled by one king; it was made up of many independent city states, all in competition with each other over territory, trade, and power.

Who were the important patrons from the de Medici family?

The important patrons were Cosimo de Medici (1389-1464) and his grandson Lorenzo (1449-1492).

What was different about the Renaissance compared to the Middle Ages?

The Renaissance had a different approach to the real world, where everything was seen in the context of what the Church taught during the Middle Ages.

What is a patron in the context of the Renaissance?

Patrons: A patron was a wealthy person who commissioned (hired) an artist to produce a work of art for them.

What did the de Medici family sponsor?

They sponsored artists and architects, opened schools for the study of Roman and Greek manuscripts, and established an academy for sculptors in their own palace.

Who were the de Medici of Florence?

The de Medici of Florence were one of the most important families of art patrons.

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